Ossetia is a region located in the northern Caucasus, divided into two parts: North Ossetia, which is part of the Russian Federation, and South Ossetia, a region that declared independence but is recognized by only a few countries. The area is known for its mountainous terrain and rich cultural heritage, including unique traditions and languages. Historically, Ossetia has been influenced by various empires and cultures, including the Persian and Russian empires. The region has experienced conflict, particularly during the Russo-Georgian War in 2008, which heightened tensions between Georgia and the separatist authorities in South Ossetia.