North Ossetia is a federal subject of the Russian Federation located in the northern Caucasus region. It shares borders with South Ossetia, a region with a complex political status, and is known for its mountainous terrain and rich cultural heritage. The capital city is Vladikavkaz, which serves as the administrative and economic center of the republic. The population of North Ossetia is diverse, with a majority of Ossetians, along with other ethnic groups such as Russians and Ingush. The region has a unique blend of traditions, languages, and customs, reflecting its historical significance and strategic location in the Caucasus.