Osho, born Rajneesh Chandra Mohan Jain in 1931, was an Indian spiritual teacher and philosopher known for his teachings on meditation, love, and mindfulness. He founded the Rajneesh movement, which attracted a global following in the 1970s and 1980s. Osho emphasized the importance of personal experience and self-discovery, often challenging traditional beliefs and societal norms. His commune, Rajneeshpuram, in Oregon, became a focal point for his followers, leading to both admiration and controversy. Osho's teachings continue to influence many, and his books and discourses are widely read, promoting a blend of Eastern spirituality and Western philosophy.