Homonym: Oryza (Rice)
Oryza is a genus of plants in the grass family, primarily known for its species Oryza sativa, commonly referred to as rice. This staple food crop is cultivated in many parts of the world and is a vital source of nutrition for billions of people. Rice grows in flooded fields, known as paddies, and thrives in warm, humid climates.
There are two main types of rice: indica, which is long-grained and often used in dishes like biryani, and japonica, which is short-grained and stickier, commonly used in sushi. Oryza species are also important for research in genetics and plant breeding.