Ore deposits are natural concentrations of minerals that can be economically extracted for valuable metals or other resources. These deposits form through various geological processes, including volcanic activity, sedimentation, and hydrothermal solutions. Common examples of ores include gold, copper, and iron. The extraction of ore deposits is crucial for industries such as construction, electronics, and energy. Mining techniques vary depending on the type of deposit and its location, with methods like open-pit mining and underground mining being widely used. Understanding ore deposits helps in sustainable resource management and economic development.