Ophthalmic diseases refer to a range of conditions that affect the eyes and vision. Common examples include cataracts, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration. These diseases can lead to symptoms such as blurred vision, eye pain, and, in severe cases, blindness. Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing these conditions effectively. Many ophthalmic diseases are linked to aging, genetics, or environmental factors. Regular eye exams are essential for monitoring eye health and catching potential issues early. Treatments may include medications, laser therapy, or surgery, depending on the specific disease and its severity.