Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common eye condition that affects older adults, leading to a gradual loss of vision. It occurs when the macula, a small area in the center of the retina, deteriorates, impacting the ability to see fine details and colors. There are two main types: dry AMD, which is more common and progresses slowly, and wet AMD, which can lead to rapid vision loss. Risk factors for AMD include age, family history, smoking, and obesity. While there is no cure, certain lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet rich in leafy greens and omega-3 fatty acids, may help reduce the risk or slow progression. Regular eye exams are essential for early detection and management.