Oncology research is the scientific study focused on understanding and treating cancer. It involves investigating the biology of cancer cells, how they grow and spread, and the factors that contribute to their development. Researchers aim to discover new therapies, improve existing treatments, and enhance early detection methods to increase patient survival rates. This field encompasses various approaches, including clinical trials, which test new drugs and treatment protocols on patients, and laboratory studies, which explore cancer mechanisms at the cellular level. Collaboration among scientists, doctors, and patients is essential to advance knowledge and improve outcomes in cancer care.