Ocular therapeutics refers to the medical treatments and interventions specifically designed for eye diseases and conditions. This field encompasses a variety of approaches, including medications, surgical procedures, and advanced technologies aimed at improving vision and eye health. Common conditions treated include glaucoma, cataracts, and age-related macular degeneration. The development of ocular therapeutics has advanced significantly, with innovations such as gene therapy and biologics providing new options for patients. These treatments can be delivered through various methods, including eye drops, injections, and implants, allowing for targeted therapy that minimizes side effects and enhances effectiveness.