Occupational specialties refer to specific job roles or categories within a profession that require distinct skills and knowledge. These specialties help define the responsibilities and tasks associated with various positions, allowing individuals to focus on areas where they excel. For example, in the field of healthcare, there are specialties like nursing, radiology, and surgery. Each occupational specialty often requires specialized training or education, which can include certifications or degrees. This specialization helps employers find qualified candidates for specific roles, ensuring that the workforce is equipped to meet the demands of various industries, such as technology, education, and engineering.