Occitan poetry refers to the literary tradition of poetry written in the Occitan language, which is spoken in southern France, Italy, and Spain. This poetic form flourished during the Middle Ages, particularly in the 12th to 14th centuries, and is closely associated with the troubadours, who were poets and musicians that composed lyrical verses about love, chivalry, and nature. The themes of Occitan poetry often revolve around courtly love and the idealization of women, reflecting the social and cultural values of the time. Notable poets include Bernart de Ventadorn and Arnaut Daniel, whose works contributed significantly to the development of lyrical poetry in Europe. Occitan poetry remains an important part of the region's cultural heritage.