Troubadours were medieval poets and musicians who composed and performed songs, primarily in the Occitan language, during the 11th to 13th centuries in Southern France. They often wrote about themes of love, chivalry, and courtly life, using intricate melodies and lyrical styles. Their performances were typically held in courts and public gatherings, where they entertained nobles and commoners alike. These artists played a significant role in the development of lyric poetry and influenced later musical traditions. The tradition of troubadours also contributed to the rise of minstrels and bards, who carried on the art of storytelling and song in various cultures throughout Europe.