Milton Obote was a prominent Ugandan politician who served as the Prime Minister and later as the President of Uganda. He was a key figure in the country's independence from British colonial rule in 1962. Obote's leadership was marked by efforts to modernize Uganda's economy and education system, but his tenure also faced criticism for political repression and human rights abuses. Obote's first term ended in 1971 when he was overthrown by Idi Amin, a military coup that led to years of turmoil in Uganda. After years in exile, Obote returned to Uganda and attempted to regain power in the 1980 elections, which were marred by violence and controversy. His legacy remains complex, reflecting both his contributions to Uganda's independence and the challenges of his governance.