Ugandan politics is characterized by a multi-party system, although the National Resistance Movement (NRM), led by Yoweri Museveni, has been the dominant party since 1986. The political landscape includes various opposition parties, but they often face challenges such as limited media freedom and restrictions on political activities. Elections in Uganda are held every five years, with the most recent presidential election taking place in 2021. The political environment is often tense, with issues like corruption, human rights abuses, and economic challenges frequently highlighted by both local and international observers.