Jahangir was the fourth Mughal emperor, ruling from 1605 to 1627 in India. He was the son of Akbar, one of the most celebrated Mughal rulers, and continued his father's policies of religious tolerance and cultural patronage. Jahangir is known for his love of art, particularly painting, and his court became a center for artistic innovation. During his reign, Jahangir faced challenges such as political instability and conflicts with regional powers. He is also remembered for his interest in nature and wildlife, which led to the establishment of several gardens and the promotion of conservation efforts. His reign marked a significant period in the history of the Mughal Empire.