The Nuba Mountains are a mountain range located in the central part of Sudan. They are known for their unique geological formations and rich biodiversity, including various plant and animal species. The region is home to several ethnic groups, each with its own culture and traditions. The mountains are also significant for their historical and political context, having been a focal point during the Second Sudanese Civil War. The area has faced challenges related to conflict and development, impacting the local communities and their way of life.