South Kordofan is a state located in the southern part of Sudan. It shares borders with South Sudan to the south and is known for its diverse ethnic groups and rich natural resources, including minerals and agricultural land. The capital city is Kadugli, which serves as a central hub for the region. The area has experienced significant conflict, particularly during the Second Sudanese Civil War and the subsequent tensions between the Sudanese government and various local groups. This has led to humanitarian challenges, including displacement and access to basic services for the local population.