Northern Russia is a vast region characterized by its cold climate, expansive forests, and numerous lakes. It includes parts of the Arctic, where temperatures can drop significantly in winter. The area is home to unique wildlife, such as polar bears and reindeer, and features stunning natural landscapes like the Kola Peninsula and the White Sea. The population in Northern Russia is sparse, with many people living in small towns and indigenous communities. Major cities like Murmansk and Arkhangelsk serve as important cultural and economic centers. The region is rich in natural resources, including oil and natural gas, which play a significant role in the Russian economy.