Northeast Africa is a region that includes countries such as Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somalia. It is characterized by diverse cultures, languages, and landscapes, ranging from deserts to coastal areas along the Red Sea and Indian Ocean. The region has a rich history, being home to ancient civilizations like Nubia and Ancient Egypt. The area is also known for its significant geographical features, including the Nile River, which is one of the longest rivers in the world. Economically, Northeast Africa relies on agriculture, trade, and natural resources, with important commodities like coffee and gold playing a vital role in the local economies.