Northeast Africa is a region that includes countries such as Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, and Djibouti. It is characterized by diverse landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and the Nile River, which is one of the longest rivers in the world. The region has a rich history, being home to ancient civilizations like Ancient Egypt. The area is also known for its cultural diversity, with various ethnic groups and languages. Economically, Northeast Africa relies on agriculture, trade, and natural resources. The Red Sea, which borders this region, is significant for maritime trade and biodiversity, supporting both local economies and global shipping routes.