North Ossetia-Alania is a federal subject of the Russian Federation located in the North Caucasus region. It is bordered by Ingushetia to the west, Chechnya to the southwest, and North Ossetia to the north. The capital city is Vladikavkaz, which serves as the administrative and cultural center of the region. The area is known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains and valleys, and has a rich history influenced by various cultures. The population primarily consists of Ossetians, an ethnic group with their own language and traditions, contributing to the region's unique cultural identity.