Nordoff-Robbins is a form of music therapy developed by Paul Nordoff and Clive Robbins in the 1950s. This approach emphasizes the use of music to promote emotional, social, and cognitive development in individuals, particularly those with disabilities or special needs. It focuses on creating a therapeutic relationship through improvisation and active music-making. The therapy is based on the belief that everyone has the ability to respond to music, which can facilitate communication and expression. Nordoff-Robbins therapy is used in various settings, including schools, hospitals, and rehabilitation centers, to support individuals of all ages in achieving their personal goals.