The Nok culture is an ancient civilization that thrived in what is now central Nigeria, dating back to around 1000 BCE. Known for its distinctive terracotta sculptures, the Nok people are recognized for their advanced artistic skills and early use of iron tools. The discovery of these artifacts has provided valuable insights into their social structure and daily life. Archaeological findings in the Nok Valley have revealed evidence of early agriculture and settlement patterns. The culture is significant for its contributions to the understanding of early African societies and their development, influencing later civilizations in the region.