The Nok culture is an ancient civilization that thrived in what is now central Nigeria between 1000 BC and 300 AD. It is best known for its distinctive terracotta sculptures, which often depict human figures and animals. These artworks provide valuable insights into the social and artistic practices of the time. Archaeological findings suggest that the Nok people were skilled in ironworking and agriculture, contributing to their societal development. The culture is significant for its early use of iron tools, which likely enhanced farming efficiency and trade. The Nok culture remains a crucial part of Nigeria's historical heritage.