Nobility in France refers to a social class that historically held privileges and titles, often linked to land ownership and military service. This class was prominent during the Middle Ages and played a significant role in the French monarchy. Nobles were often granted special rights, such as exemption from certain taxes and the ability to hold high offices. The French Revolution in 1789 dramatically changed the status of the nobility, leading to the abolition of feudal privileges. Many nobles fled the country or faced persecution, while the new republican government sought to establish equality among citizens, diminishing the power and influence of the traditional noble class.