The French monarchy refers to the system of government in France where kings and queens ruled the country for centuries. It began in the early Middle Ages and lasted until the late 18th century. Notable monarchs included Louis XIV, known as the Sun King, who expanded France's influence and culture, and Marie Antoinette, the last queen before the monarchy was abolished during the French Revolution. The French Revolution in 1789 marked a significant turning point, leading to the end of the monarchy and the rise of republicanism. The revolution was fueled by social inequality and financial crises, resulting in the execution of King Louis XVI. Today, the legacy of the French monarchy is still evident in France's culture, architecture, and history.