Nishida Kitaro (1870-1945) was a prominent Japanese philosopher known for founding the Kyoto School of philosophy. His work combined elements of Western philosophy, particularly Hegel and Bergson, with traditional Japanese thought, especially Zen Buddhism. Nishida's ideas focused on the nature of consciousness and the relationship between self and the world. He is best known for his concept of "pure experience," which emphasizes direct, unmediated awareness. Nishida's influence extends beyond philosophy into areas such as literature and theology, making him a significant figure in modern Japanese intellectual history. His writings continue to inspire scholars and thinkers today.