Watsuji Tetsurō was a prominent Japanese philosopher and cultural historian, born in 1889 and passing away in 1960. He is best known for his work in ethics and aesthetics, particularly his exploration of the relationship between individuals and their environment. Watsuji's philosophy emphasized the importance of climate and geography in shaping human culture and behavior. His most notable work, Fūdo, discusses how the natural environment influences social structures and individual identity. Watsuji's ideas contributed significantly to the fields of Japanese philosophy and cultural studies, making him a key figure in understanding the interplay between culture and nature in Japan.