Kitarō Nishida (1870-1945) was a prominent Japanese philosopher known for founding the Kyoto School of philosophy. His work focused on integrating Western philosophical ideas with Eastern thought, particularly Zen Buddhism. Nishida's most notable concept is the idea of "pure experience," which emphasizes direct, unmediated awareness of reality. Nishida's influence extended beyond philosophy into areas such as literature and theology. He engaged with various philosophical traditions, including idealism and existentialism, and sought to explore the nature of self and consciousness. His writings continue to inspire scholars and thinkers interested in the dialogue between Eastern and Western philosophies.