Nineteenth Century Art refers to the diverse range of artistic movements and styles that emerged during the 1800s. This period saw the rise of Romanticism, which emphasized emotion and individualism, and Realism, which focused on depicting everyday life and ordinary people. Artists like Eugène Delacroix and Gustave Courbet were key figures in these movements, challenging traditional artistic conventions. The century also witnessed the birth of Impressionism, characterized by loose brushwork and an emphasis on light and color. Artists such as Claude Monet and Edgar Degas sought to capture fleeting moments in time. Overall, Nineteenth Century Art reflects significant social and cultural changes, paving the way for modern art.