Ninawa, also known as Nineveh, is an ancient city located in modern-day Iraq. It was the capital of the Assyrian Empire and is situated on the eastern bank of the Tigris River. Ninawa is famous for its impressive ruins, including the remnants of grand palaces and temples, which reflect the city's historical significance. The city is also known for its rich cultural heritage, including the Epic of Gilgamesh, one of the oldest known literary works. Today, Ninawa is a key archaeological site, attracting researchers and tourists interested in the history of the Mesopotamian civilization.