Murasaki Shikibu was a Japanese novelist, poet, and lady-in-waiting during the Heian period (794-1185). She is best known for writing The Tale of Genji, often considered the world's first novel. Murasaki's work provides a detailed insight into the court life of her time, exploring themes of love, politics, and the complexities of human relationships. Born around 973, Murasaki Shikibu was educated in classical Chinese literature, which was uncommon for women of her era. Her writings reflect her keen observations of the aristocratic society in which she lived. Murasaki's influence on Japanese literature and culture remains significant, inspiring countless adaptations and studies.