Niemeyer refers to Oscar Niemeyer, a renowned Brazilian architect known for his modernist designs. Born in 1907, he played a significant role in shaping the architectural landscape of Brazil, particularly through his work in the capital city, Brasília. His designs often feature bold curves and innovative use of concrete, reflecting a unique blend of functionality and artistic expression. Niemeyer's most famous projects include the National Congress of Brazil, the Cathedral of Brasília, and the Niterói Contemporary Art Museum. His work has earned him numerous awards and recognition, making him a pivotal figure in 20th-century architecture. Niemeyer passed away in 2012, leaving a lasting legacy.