Nicolás de Piérola was a prominent Peruvian politician and military leader born on February 5, 1839. He served as the President of Peru during two non-consecutive terms, first from 1879 to 1881 and then from 1895 to 1899. His leadership was marked by efforts to modernize the country and address the challenges posed by the War of the Pacific. Piérola was also known for his role in the Civil War of 1884, which aimed to restore order after the war with Chile. His political career was characterized by his commitment to liberal reforms and economic development, making him a significant figure in Peruvian history.