The Nias people are an indigenous ethnic group primarily residing on Nias Island, located off the western coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. They have a rich cultural heritage, characterized by unique traditions, languages, and social structures. The Nias language belongs to the Austronesian language family, and the community is known for its distinct art forms, including traditional music and dance. Historically, the Nias people were known for their warrior culture and elaborate stone megaliths, which served as symbols of status and power. Their society is organized into clans, and they practice a mix of animism and Christianity. The Nias people continue to celebrate their cultural identity through festivals and rituals, preserving their traditions in the modern world.