Ngāi Tahu Whānui is the largest iwi (tribe) in the South Island of New Zealand. They are part of the Māori people and have a rich cultural heritage that includes unique traditions, language, and history. Ngāi Tahu Whānui is known for its connection to the land, particularly the Te Waipounamu region, which encompasses various landscapes from mountains to coastlines. The iwi has a significant role in New Zealand's history, especially following the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. Ngāi Tahu Whānui has worked to reclaim their rights and resources through various settlements, including the Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998, which recognized their historical grievances and provided financial compensation.