The Nez Perce are a Native American tribe originally from the Pacific Northwest, primarily in present-day Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, including traditional practices in fishing, hunting, and gathering. The tribe's name means "pierced nose" in French, referring to a custom among some members. Historically, the Nez Perce played a significant role in the early interactions with European settlers and explorers. They were skilled horsemen and traders, which helped them adapt to changes brought by colonization. The tribe is also known for the Nez Perce War of 1877, a conflict that arose over land disputes and led to their forced relocation.