New Zealand Railways is the national railway operator in New Zealand, providing passenger and freight services across the country. Established in the 19th century, it has played a crucial role in connecting cities and regions, facilitating trade and travel. The network includes scenic routes, such as the TranzAlpine, which showcases the country's stunning landscapes. The railway system is managed by KiwiRail, which oversees both the infrastructure and the operations. In addition to freight services, New Zealand Railways offers various passenger services, including long-distance trains and commuter services in major urban areas, contributing to sustainable transport options.