Rail transport in New Zealand plays a vital role in the country's transportation system, connecting major cities and regions. The network is primarily operated by KiwiRail, which manages both freight and passenger services. The rail system includes scenic routes, such as the TranzAlpine, which showcases the stunning landscapes of the South Island. Freight transport is a significant aspect of rail in New Zealand, with trains moving goods like timber, coal, and agricultural products across the country. The rail network is also essential for reducing road congestion and lowering carbon emissions, making it an important component of sustainable transport initiatives.