The New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 is a key piece of legislation that protects the rights and freedoms of individuals in New Zealand. It outlines various civil and political rights, such as the right to freedom of expression, the right to a fair trial, and the right to privacy. This act ensures that the government respects and upholds these rights in its actions and policies. The Bill of Rights is not a standalone document; it works alongside other laws and the New Zealand Constitution. While it does not create new rights, it affirms existing rights and provides a framework for addressing violations. Courts can refer to the Bill of Rights when making decisions, promoting a culture of respect for human rights in the country.