The Human Rights Act is a law in the United Kingdom that came into effect in 2000. It incorporates the rights outlined in the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law, allowing individuals to seek justice in UK courts if their rights are violated. This act covers various rights, including the right to life, freedom from torture, and the right to a fair trial. The act aims to protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals, ensuring that public authorities respect these rights. It also encourages a culture of human rights awareness and accountability within the UK, promoting equality and dignity for all citizens.