Neurofibromatosis Type I (NF1) is a genetic disorder that primarily affects the skin and nervous system. It is caused by mutations in the NF1 gene, which is responsible for producing a protein that helps regulate cell growth. People with NF1 often develop benign tumors called neurofibromas on or under the skin, as well as other symptoms like café-au-lait spots, freckling in unusual areas, and learning disabilities. The condition is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning only one copy of the mutated gene from an affected parent can cause the disorder in their child. NF1 affects both genders equally and can vary widely in severity among individuals. Regular monitoring and management by healthcare professionals are essential for addressing the symptoms and complications associated with NF1.