Neurocysticercosis is a serious brain infection caused by the larvae of the pork tapeworm called Taenia solium. When humans ingest the eggs of this parasite, they can develop cysts in the brain, leading to various neurological symptoms. This condition is more common in areas with poor sanitation and where pork is consumed. Symptoms of neurocysticercosis can include headaches, seizures, and problems with balance or coordination. Diagnosis often involves imaging tests like MRI or CT scans to identify the cysts. Treatment may include medications to kill the larvae and manage symptoms, but prevention through proper hygiene and cooking practices is crucial.