Network Biology is an interdisciplinary field that studies complex biological systems through the lens of network theory. It focuses on understanding how various biological components, such as genes, proteins, and metabolites, interact with each other to form intricate networks. By analyzing these interactions, researchers can gain insights into cellular functions, disease mechanisms, and evolutionary processes.
The field utilizes tools from mathematics, computer science, and biology to model and visualize these networks. Techniques like graph theory and machine learning help identify key players in biological systems and predict how changes in one component can affect the entire network.