Computational Biology is an interdisciplinary field that applies techniques from computer science, statistics, and mathematics to understand biological data. It plays a crucial role in analyzing complex biological systems and processes, such as genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics. By leveraging algorithms and computational models, researchers can simulate biological phenomena, predict outcomes, and uncover patterns within large datasets. This field is essential for advancements in personalized medicine, drug discovery, and evolutionary biology, making it a cornerstone of modern biological research.