Machine learning is a subset of Artificial Intelligence that enables computers to learn from data and improve their performance over time without being explicitly programmed. It involves algorithms that analyze patterns in data, allowing machines to make predictions or decisions based on new inputs.
In machine learning, there are various techniques, such as supervised learning, where models are trained on labeled data, and unsupervised learning, which deals with unlabeled data. This technology is widely used in applications like image recognition, natural language processing, and recommendation systems, transforming how we interact with digital systems.