The Neotropical region is a biogeographic area that includes parts of Central and South America, as well as the Caribbean. It is known for its rich biodiversity, hosting a wide variety of ecosystems such as rainforests, savannas, and wetlands. This region is home to many unique species, including the Jaguar, Amazon River Dolphin, and numerous types of birds and plants. The Neotropical region is characterized by its warm climate and diverse habitats, which support a high level of endemism. Major ecosystems include the Amazon Rainforest, the Andes Mountains, and the Pantanal, the world's largest tropical wetland. Conservation efforts are crucial in this area due to threats like deforestation and climate change.