Neoconservatism is a political ideology that emerged in the United States in the late 20th century. It advocates for a proactive foreign policy, emphasizing the promotion of democracy and American values abroad. Neoconservatives often support military intervention as a means to achieve these goals, believing that a strong national defense is essential for global stability. The movement gained prominence during the presidency of George W. Bush, particularly after the events of September 11, 2001. Key figures, such as Paul Wolfowitz and Donald Rumsfeld, played significant roles in shaping neoconservative policies, which often prioritize American interests and assertive international engagement.