Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent leader in India's struggle for independence from British rule. Born on November 14, 1889, he became the first Prime Minister of India after the country gained independence in 1947. Nehru was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and played a crucial role in shaping modern India through his vision of a secular and democratic nation. As a key figure in the Indian National Congress, Nehru advocated for social reforms and economic development. He emphasized the importance of education and science, believing that a strong foundation in these areas would help India progress. His legacy continues to influence Indian politics and society today.