Indira Gandhi was the first and only female Prime Minister of India, serving from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, and played a crucial role in shaping modern Indian politics. Known for her strong leadership, she implemented significant reforms in agriculture and industry, which aimed to boost the country's economy. Despite her achievements, Indira Gandhi faced criticism for her authoritarian style, especially during the Emergency period from 1975 to 1977, when she suspended elections and curtailed civil liberties. Her legacy remains complex, as she is remembered both for her contributions to India and the controversies surrounding her rule.